Over €110B will be needed to conform Ukrainian roads to EU standards.
As part of European integration, Ukraine must adopt specific technical and institutional standards for connecting major cities and EU hubs to align with the requirements of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T). This includes constructing four separate traffic lanes (two in each direction), each at least 3.5 meters wide, to enhance safety, efficiency, and road infrastructure capacity, along with physical separation of directions of travel and restrictions on access from secondary roads. The total cost to fully upgrade Ukraine’s existing TEN-T