Europe must invest approximately €250B into its defense annually in order to effectively counter future Russian aggression.
Given its economic strength, the EU can allocate around €250B each year to defense. This expenditure, which represents 1.5% of the EU’s GDP, would enable Europe to mobilize around 300,000 soldiers counter Russian aggression. Military experts recommend increasing European defense spending to 3.5-4% of GDP per year from the current 2%. Half of this expenditure could be funded through a common European debt for joint procurement, while the remainder could be covered at the national level. To support 50 additional