The EU is set to review extending protection for Ukrainian refugees.

Brussels is considering how to proceed with the legal framework that is providing these refugees protection. Euractiv recalls that when the EU introduced the Temporary Protection Directive in March 2022, it was intended to serve as a temporary measure, providing immediate collective protection for individuals fleeing the war. Initially, the document allowed for only two extensions, limiting protection to three years, until March 2025. The EC later extended this period to March 2026.

Currently, ministers are contemplating a one-year extension of this temporary protection, which would likely be paired with a statement from member states outlining a gradual withdrawal of protection. Member states might address this issue as early as June 12-13 during the Justice Council meeting. While most EU states support extending protection, few legal options are available to do so. Additionally, there is a risk of overburdening national asylum systems.

The EU aims to develop a transition strategy from temporary protection for both those wishing to stay and those intending to return. One scenario could involve narrowing the scope of protection. Alternatively, doing nothing poses risks and potential costs.