A return to pre-war levels is anticipated, noted presidential adviser on economic issues, Oleg Ustenko.
According to him, Ukraine’s direct losses from Russian aggression are estimated at $750B and over $1T if indirect losses are included. According to the Ustenko, the funds will initially come from seized Russian Federation assets, including $300B from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and another $150B from the Russian elite, which comes to a total of about $500B. The remaining $500B will also come from Russia as contributions and reparations over a long time period.
In addition, the adviser to the president specified that enterprises and housing in Ukraine will be rebuilt using a modern, efficient approach.