Ukrainian business losses from the war are estimated at $13B.

As well, $24.9B will be needed to restore damaged or destroyed enterprises, KSE Institute experts calculated. About $9B of the mentioned amount are from large and medium-sized enterprises. At least 109 large and medium-sized enterprises suffered direct losses, 19 were completely destroyed, and another 90 were partially damaged. Most of the destroyed and damaged enterprises are concentrated in six regions: Kyiv and Donetsk (each 17% of the total), Zaporizhia (14%), Kharkiv (13%), Luhansk (10%), and Mykolaiv (8%). Among the largest affected enterprises are Mariupol Metallurgical, Azovstal, Nibulon, and Motor Sich.