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The war is killing Ukrainian agricultural enterprises.

Abandoned greenhouses damaged and destroyed by the hail

Last year, the number of working enterprises in agriculture, forestry, and fishing decreased from 51,800 to 35,600 (-31.4%). This is the largest decrease since 2012, significantly exceeding similar economic indicators.

It is noted that the number of enterprises engaged in crop production – the cultivation of annual and biennial crops – decreased in 2022 from 40,600 to 28,000 (-31.2%), the cultivation of perennial crops – from 1,600 to 1,100 (-31.1%), animal husbandry from 3,700 to 2,600 (-28.9%), and mixed agriculture – from 988 to 616 units (-37.7%).

Among the sub-sectors, the number of rice-growing enterprises decreased by 73.3%, of which only eight remain. The cultivation of cotton crops increased by 52.4% (10 enterprises), and the cultivation of grapes by 37.4%. The number of horse breeding enterprises (-16.5%), tobacco cultivation (-20%, 8 operating enterprises), and the cultivation of spices, aromatic, and medicinal crops (-24.6%) decreased the least.

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